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A class of ($\ell$-dependent) potentials with the same number of ($\ell$-wave) bound states

Mathematical Physics 2009-11-10 v1 math.MP Spectral Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We introduce and investigate the class of central potentials VCIC(g2,μ2,,R;r)=g2R2(rR)4[1+(12+1)(rR)2+1]21+μ22V_{\text{CIC}}(g^{2},\mu^{2},\ell,R;r)=-\frac{g^{2}}{R^{2}} (\frac{r}{R})^{4\ell} {[ 1+(\frac{1}{2\ell+1}) (\frac{r}{R})^{2\ell+1}]^{2}-1+\mu^{2}}^{-2}, which possess, in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, a number of \ell-wave bound states given by the (\ell-independent !) formula N(CIC)(g2,μ2)=1πg2+μ21(μ21)1arctan(μ21)N_{\ell}^{\text{(CIC)}}(g^{2},\mu ^{2}) ={{\frac{1}{\pi}\sqrt{g^{2}+\mu^{2}-1} (\sqrt{\mu^{2}-1})^{-1} \arctan(\sqrt{\mu^{2}-1})}}. Here gg and μ\mu are two arbitrary real parameters, \ell is the angular momentum quantum number, and the double braces denote of course the integer part. An extension of this class features potentials that possess the same number of \ell-wave bound states and behave as (a/r)2(a/r)^{2} both at the origin (r0+r\to 0^{+}) and at infinity (rr\to \infty), where aa is an additional free parameter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0401021,
  title  = {A class of ($\ell$-dependent) potentials with the same number of ($\ell$-wave) bound states},
  author = {Fabian Brau and Francesco Calogero},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0401021},
  year   = {2009}
}