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We show how a large class of sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states, in non-positive central potentials, can be constructed. These sufficient conditions yield upper limits on the critical value, $g_{\rm{c}}^{(\ell)}$, of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Brau

We identify a class of potentials for which the semiclassical estimate $N^{\text{(semi)}}=\frac{1}{\pi}\int_0^\infty dr\sqrt{-V(r)\theta[-V(r)]}$ of the number $N$ of (S-wave) bound states provides a (rigorous) lower limit: $N\ge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Brau , Francesco Calogero

We obtain several sequences of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states applicable to attractive (purely negative) central potentials. These conditions yields several sequences of upper and lower limits on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabian Brau , Monique Lassaut

In the context of relativistic quantum mechanics, where the Schr\"odinger equation is replaced by the spinless Salpeter equation, we show how to construct a large class of upper limits on the critical value, $g_{\rm{c}}^{(\ell)}$, of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabian Brau

In a recent paper new upper and lower limits were given, in the context of the Schr\"{o}dinger or Klein-Gordon equations, for the number $N_{0}$ of S-wave bound states possessed by a monotonically nondecreasing central potential vanishing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Brau , Francesco Calogero

For the class of central potentials possessing a finite number of bound states and for which the second derivative of $r V(r)$ is negative, we prove, using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics formalism, that an increase of the angular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Brau

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N>2$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_\mu = \Delta + \mu d_\Sigma^{-2}$ in $\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We obtain L2-series solutions of the nonrelativistic three-dimensional wave equation for a large class of non-central potentials that includes, as special cases, the Aharonov-Bohm, Hartmann, and magnetic monopole potentials. It also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

In the paper "Conditionally exactly soluble class of quantum potentials" by A. de Souza Dutra [Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) R2435] the whole $s-$wave spectrum of bound states in potentials $V_1(r)=A/r+B/r^{1/2}+G_0/r^2$ with $G_0=-3\hbar/32\mu$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Znojil

Given a spatially dependent mass distribution we obtain potential functions for exactly solvable nonrelativistic problems. The energy spectrum of the bound states and their wavefunctions are written down explicitly. This is accomplished by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We try to apply a constituent quark model (a variety chiral constituent quark model) and the resonating group approach for the multi-quark problems to compute the effective potential between the $N\bar{N}$ in $S$-wave (the quarks in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chao-Hsi Chang , Hou-Rong Pang

In this work we introduce the class of quantum mechanics superpotentials $W(x)=g\epsilon(x) x^{2n}$ and study in details the cases $n=0$ and 1. The $n=0$ superpotential is shown to lead to the known problem of two supersymmetrically related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Fabricio Marques , Osvaldo Negrini , Adilson Jose da Silva

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. Put $L_\mu = \Delta + \mu d_\Sigma^{-2}$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We investigate the bound states of the Yukawa potential $V(r)=-\lambda \exp(-\alpha r)/ r$, using different algorithms: solving the Schr\"odinger equation numerically and our Monte Carlo Hamiltonian approach. There is a critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Qian Luo , Yong-Yao Li , Helmut Kroger

We discuss the equations for the bound one-active electron states based on the analytic solutions of the Schrodinger and Pauli equations for a uniform magnetic field and a single attractive $\delta({\bf r})$-potential. It is vary important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. N. Rodionov , G. A. Kravtsova

A variational approach is developed for bound state calculations in three- and four-electron atomic systems. This approach can be applied to determine, in principle, an arbitrary bound state in three- and four-electron ions and atoms. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexei M Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

The universal aspects of two-body collisions in the presence of a harmonic confinement are investigated for both bosons and fermions. The main focus of this study are the confinement-induced resonances (CIR) which are attributed to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-02 B. Hess , P. Giannakeas , P. Schmelcher

We consider the full shift $T:\Omega\to\Omega$ where $\Omega=A^{\mathbb N}$, $A$ being a finite alphabet. For a class of potentials which contains in particular potentials $\phi$ with variation decreasing like $O(n^{-\alpha})$ for some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-19 J. -R. Chazottes , J. Moles , E. Ugalde

For zero energy, $E=0$, we derive exact, quantum solutions for {\it all} power-law potentials, $V(r) = -\gamma/r^{\nu}$, with $\gamma > 0$ and $-\infty < \nu < \infty$. The solutions are, in general, Bessel functions of powers of $r$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jamil Daboul , Michael Martin Nieto
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