English

A characterization of absolutely dilatable Schur multipliers

Operator Algebras 2025-02-05 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

Let MM be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal semi-finite faithful trace (nsf trace in short) and let T ⁣:MMT\colon M\to M be a contraction. We say that TT is absolutely dilatable if there exist another von Neumann algebra MM' equipped with a nsf trace, a ww^*-continuous trace preserving unital *-homomorphim J ⁣:MMJ\colon M\to M' and a trace preserving *-automomorphim U ⁣:MMU\colon M'\to M' such that Tk=EUkJT^k=E U^k J for all integer k0k\geq 0, where E ⁣:MME\colon M'\to M is the conditional expectation associated with JJ. Given a σ\sigma-finite measure space (Ω,μ)(\Omega,\mu), we characterize bounded Schur multipliers ϕL(Ω2)\phi\in L^\infty(\Omega^2) such that the Schur multiplication operator Tϕ ⁣:B(L2(Ω))B(L2(Ω))T_\phi\colon B(L^2(\Omega))\to B(L^2(\Omega)) is absolutely dilatable. In the separable case, they are characterized by the existence of a von Neumann algebra NN with a separable predual, equipped with a normalized normal faithful trace τN\tau_N, and of a ww^*-continuous essentially bounded function d ⁣:ΩNd\colon\Omega\to N such that ϕ(s,t)=τN(d(s)d(t))\phi(s,t)=\tau_N(d(s)^*d(t)) for almost every (s,t)Ω2(s,t)\in\Omega^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.08436,
  title  = {A characterization of absolutely dilatable Schur multipliers},
  author = {Charles Duquet and Christian Le Merdy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08436},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Revised version, published in Avances in Mathematics