English

Separating Fourier and Schur multipliers

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2023-03-27 v1 Functional Analysis Operator Algebras

Abstract

Let GG be a locally compact unimodular group, let 1p<1\leq p<\infty,let ϕL(G)\phi\in L^\infty(G) and assume that the Fourier multiplier MϕM_\phiassociated with ϕ\phi is bounded on the noncommutative LpL^p-space Lp(VN(G))L^p(VN(G)).Then Mϕ ⁣:Lp(VN(G))Lp(VN(G))M_\phi\colon L^p(VN(G))\to L^p(VN(G)) is separating (that is,{ab=ab=0}{Mϕ(a)Mϕ(b)=Mϕ(a)Mϕ(b)=0}\{a^*b=ab^*=0\}\Rightarrow\{M_\phi(a)^* M_\phi(b)=M_\phi(a)M_\phi(b)^*=0\}for any a,bLp(VN(G))a,b\in L^p(VN(G))) if and only if thereexists cCc\in\mathbb C and a continuouscharacter ψ ⁣:GC\psi\colon G\to\mathbb C such that ϕ=cψ\phi=c\psi locally almost everywhere. This provides a characterization of isometricFourier multipliers on Lp(VN(G))L^p(VN(G)), when p2p\not=2. Next, let Ω\Omega be a σ\sigma-finite measure space, let ϕL(Ω2)\phi\in L^\infty(\Omega^2)and assume that the Schur multiplier associated with ϕ\phi is bounded on the Schatten space Sp(L2(Ω))S^p(L^2(\Omega)). We prove that this multiplier is separating if and only if there exist a constant cCc\in\mathbb C and two unitaries α,βL(Ω)\alpha,\beta\in L^\infty(\Omega) such that ϕ(s,t)=cα(s)β(t)\phi(s,t) =c\, \alpha(s)\beta(t) a.e. on Ω2.\Omega^2. This provides acharacterization of isometric Schur multiplierson Sp(L2(Ω))S^p(L^2(\Omega)), when p2p\not=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.13983,
  title  = {Separating Fourier and Schur multipliers},
  author = {Cédric Arhancet and Christoph Kriegler and Christian Le Merdy and Safoura Zadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13983},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:32:09.131Z