Absolute dilation of Fourier multipliers
Abstract
Let be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal semifinite faithful (nsf) trace. We say that an operator is absolutely dilatable if there exist another von Neumann algebra with an nsf trace, a unital normal trace preserving -homomorphism , and a trace preserving -automorphism such that where is the conditional expectation associated with . For a discrete amenable group and a function inducing a unital completely positive Fourier multiplier , we establish the following transference theorem: the operator admits an absolute dilation if and only if its associated Herz-Schur multiplier does. From this result, we deduce a characterization of Fourier multipliers with an absolute dilation in this setting. Building on the transference result, we construct the first known example of a unital completely positive Fourier multiplier that does not admit an absolute dilation. This example arises in the symmetric group , the smallest group where such a phenomenon occurs. Moreover, we show that for every abelian group , every Fourier multiplier always admits an absolute dilation.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2502.18011,
title = {Absolute dilation of Fourier multipliers},
author = {Christian Le Merdy and Safoura Zadeh},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18011},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Revised version, accepted in International Mathematics Research Notices (IMRN)