English

Absolute dilation of Fourier multipliers

Operator Algebras 2025-07-08 v2

Abstract

Let M{\mathcal M} be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal semifinite faithful (nsf) trace. We say that an operator T:MMT :{\mathcal M}\to {\mathcal M} is absolutely dilatable if there exist another von Neumann algebra MM with an nsf trace, a unital normal trace preserving \ast-homomorphism J:MMJ: {\mathcal M} \to M, and a trace preserving \ast-automorphism U:MMU: M \to M such that Tk=EJUkJfor all k0,T^k = {\mathbb E}_J U^k J \quad \text{for all } k \geq 0, where EJ:MM{\mathbb E}_J: M \to {\mathcal M} is the conditional expectation associated with JJ. For a discrete amenable group GG and a function u:GCu:G\to\mathbb{C} inducing a unital completely positive Fourier multiplier Mu:VN(G)VN(G)M_u: VN(G) \to VN(G), we establish the following transference theorem: the operator MuM_u admits an absolute dilation if and only if its associated Herz-Schur multiplier does. From this result, we deduce a characterization of Fourier multipliers with an absolute dilation in this setting. Building on the transference result, we construct the first known example of a unital completely positive Fourier multiplier that does not admit an absolute dilation. This example arises in the symmetric group S3{\mathcal S}_3, the smallest group where such a phenomenon occurs. Moreover, we show that for every abelian group GG, every Fourier multiplier always admits an absolute dilation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.18011,
  title  = {Absolute dilation of Fourier multipliers},
  author = {Christian Le Merdy and Safoura Zadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18011},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Revised version, accepted in International Mathematics Research Notices (IMRN)