English

A Celestial Kinematical Interpretation for an Extended BMS$_4$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-09-22 v3

Abstract

Motivated by the work of Longhi and Materassi, who constructed a realisation of the (centreless) BMS4_4 algebra for the massive Klein-Gordon field in 3+13+1, we build a realisation of the (centreless) massless BMS4_4 algebra including super-rotations. This realisation depends only on the momenta in the lightcone expressed in celestial coordinates without any reference to the Klein--Gordon field. The quadratic Casimir of the Lorentz algebra is written in terms of a second order differential operator and the volume form plays an essential role in this construction. The BMS4_4 algebra in terms of vector fields shows its kinematical nature, like the Poincar\'e algebra. We also construct a dynamical realisation of BMS4_4 from the symplectic structure on the solutions of the massless four-dimensional Klein--Gordon field in terms of quadratic expressions of the Fourier modes and plane waves invariant under translations. Using the Mellin transform, we rewrite the Klein--Gordon field in terms of the boost invariant basis, and write down the corresponding BMS4_4 realization. We also provide the relation with spherical harmonics, linking our results with the solutions of Longhi-Materassi, which are in fact a subset of ours.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.00957,
  title  = {A Celestial Kinematical Interpretation for an Extended BMS$_4$},
  author = {Carles Batlle and Roberto Casalbuoni and Daniele Dominici and José Figueroa-O'Farrill and Joaquim Gomis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00957},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Enlarged version. Two new sections about the scalar field realization in the boost basis, using the Mellin transform, and the relation to the Longhi-Materassi construction in terms of spherical harmonics have been added, as well as a short discussion about the massive case and a new appendix. Minor typos have been corrected and new references have been included. JG has updated his affiliation

R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:53:03.288Z