English

Zeros of random $P$-polynomials in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with exponential profiles

Complex Variables 2026-04-06 v1 Probability

Abstract

We study random multivariate PP-polynomials in Cd\mathbb{C}^d with monomial supports constrained to nPZ+dnP\cap\mathbb{Z}_+^d for a convex body PR+dP\subset\mathbb{R}_+^d, and deterministic coefficients admitting a uniform exponential profile ff on PP. Assuming the tail condition P(log(1+ξ0)>t)=o(td)\mathbb{P}(\log(1+|\xi_0|)>t)=o(t^{-d}) on the i.i.d. complex coefficients, we prove that the normalized potentials 1nlogPn\frac1n\log|\mathbf{P}_n| converge in probability in Lloc1(Cd)L^1_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{C}^d) to a deterministic toric plurisubharmonic function ΦP,f\Phi_{P,f}, and consequently the normalized zero currents 1n[ZPn]\frac1n[Z_{\mathbf{P}_n}] converge weakly to the closed positive (1,1)(1,1)-current ddcΦP,fdd^c\Phi_{P,f}. Under the stronger logarithmic moment assumption E[(log(1+ξ0))d]<\mathbb{E}[(\log(1+|\xi_0|))^d]<\infty, we prove almost sure weak convergence of the zero currents along the full sequence for d>2d>2, and along sparse subsequences for d2d \le 2. On (C)d(\mathbb{C}^*)^d, the limiting potential is given by ΦP,f(z)=IP,f(Logz)\Phi_{P,f}(z)=I_{P,f}(\operatorname{Log} z), where IP,fI_{P,f} is the Legendre-Fenchel transform of the profile over PP and Log(z)=(logz1,,logzd)\operatorname{Log} (z)=(\log|z_1|,\dots,\log|z_d|). These results extend the exponential-profile mechanism of Kabluchko and Zaporozhets from one complex variable to the genuinely multivariate PP-polynomial setting under relaxed probabilistic assumptions, directly connecting random zero hypersurfaces with convex-analytic data determined by (P,f)(P,f).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.02453,
  title  = {Zeros of random $P$-polynomials in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with exponential profiles},
  author = {Turgay Bayraktar and Afrim Bojnik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02453},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:51:50.718Z