English

Wiener index in graphs with given minimum degree and maximum degree

Combinatorics 2023-06-22 v3

Abstract

Let GG be a connected graph of order nn.The Wiener index W(G)W(G) of GG is the sum of the distances between all unordered pairs of vertices of GG. In this paper we show that the well-known upper bound (nδ+1+2)(n2)\big( \frac{n}{\delta+1}+2\big) {n \choose 2} on the Wiener index of a graph of order nn and minimum degree δ\delta [M. Kouider, P. Winkler, Mean distance and minimum degree. J. Graph Theory 25 no. 1 (1997)] can be improved significantly if the graph contains also a vertex of large degree. Specifically, we give the asymptotically sharp bound W(G)(nΔ+δ2)n+2Δδ+1+2n(n1)W(G) \leq {n-\Delta+\delta \choose 2} \frac{n+2\Delta}{\delta+1}+ 2n(n-1) on the Wiener index of a graph GG of order nn, minimum degree δ\delta and maximum degree Δ\Delta. We prove a similar result for triangle-free graphs, and we determine a bound on the Wiener index of C4C_4-free graphs of given order, minimum and maximum degree and show that it is, in some sense, best possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.13970,
  title  = {Wiener index in graphs with given minimum degree and maximum degree},
  author = {Peter Dankelmann and Alex Alochukwu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.13970},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:33:45.536Z