English

What Emergence Can Possibly Mean

History and Philosophy of Physics 2024-10-22 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We consider emergence from the perspective of dynamics: states of a system evolving with time. We focus on the role of a decomposition of wholes into parts, and attempt to characterize relationships between levels without reference to whether higher-level properties are "novel" or "unexpected." We offer a classification of different varieties of emergence, with and without new ontological elements at higher levels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.15468,
  title  = {What Emergence Can Possibly Mean},
  author = {Sean M. Carroll and Achyuth Parola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.15468},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Submitted to a volume on Real Patterns (Tyler Milhouse, ed.), to be published by MIT Press

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:28:50.806Z