English

Unimodality for free multiplicative convolution with free normal distributions on the unit circle

Probability 2022-09-05 v1

Abstract

We study unimodality for free multiplicative convolution with free normal distributions {λt}t>0\{\lambda_t\}_{t>0} on the unit circle. We give four results on unimodality for μλt\mu\boxtimes\lambda_t: (1) if μ\mu is a symmetric unimodal distribution on the unit circle then so is μλt\mu\boxtimes \lambda_t at any time t>0t>0; (2) if μ\mu is a symmetric distribution on T\mathbb{T} supported on {eiθ:θ[φ,φ]}\{e^{i\theta}: \theta \in [-\varphi,\varphi]\} for some φ(0,π/2)\varphi \in (0,\pi/2), then μλt\mu \boxtimes \lambda_t is unimodal for sufficiently large t>0t>0; (3) bλt{\bf b} \boxtimes \lambda_t is not unimodal at any time t>0t>0, where b{\bf b} is the equally weighted Bernoulli distribution on {1,1}\{1,-1\}; (4) λt\lambda_t is not freely strongly unimodal for sufficiently small t>0t>0. Moreover, we study unimodality for classical multiplicative convolution (with Poisson kernels), which is useful in proving the above four results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.05327,
  title  = {Unimodality for free multiplicative convolution with free normal distributions on the unit circle},
  author = {Takahiro Hasebe and Yuki Ueda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.05327},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

19 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:06:36.968Z