English

On the support of the free additive convolution

Mathematical Physics 2018-10-30 v3 math.MP Operator Algebras Probability

Abstract

We consider the free additive convolution of two probability measures μ\mu and ν\nu on the real line and show that μν\mu\boxplus\nu is supported on a single interval if μ\mu and ν\nu each has single interval support. Moreover, the density of μν\mu\boxplus\nu is proven to vanish as a square root near the edges of its support if both μ\mu and ν\nu have power law behavior with exponents between 1-1 and 11 near their edges. In particular, these results show the ubiquity of the conditions in our recent work on optimal local law at the spectral edges for addition of random matrices [4].

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.11199,
  title  = {On the support of the free additive convolution},
  author = {Zhigang Bao and Laszlo Erdos and Kevin Schnelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.11199},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:40:03.715Z