English

Unifying soft and hard dynamics: The hard current algebra in celestial holography

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-01-16 v1

Abstract

Soft current algebras capture the infrared structure of scattering in asymptotically flat spacetimes, but an analogous algebraic description of finite-energy dynamics has been missing. We uncover an infinite-dimensional hard current algebra that encodes finite-energy contributions to scattering and implies novel Ward identities. The soft current algebras are not independent but arise naturally from the hard ones. This provides a unified algebraic framework underlying quantum theory in flat spacetime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.10601,
  title  = {Unifying soft and hard dynamics: The hard current algebra in celestial holography},
  author = {Reiko Liu and Wen-Jie Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10601},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8+3 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:06:18.115Z