English

Turning Tiles is PSPACE-complete

Discrete Mathematics 2023-10-04 v1 Computational Complexity Computer Science and Game Theory

Abstract

In combinatorial game theory, the winning player for a position in normal play is analyzed and characterized via algebraic operations. Such analyses define a value for each position, called a game value. A game (ruleset) is called universal if any game value is achievable in some position in a play of the game. Although the universality of a game implies that the ruleset is rich enough (i.e., sufficiently complex), it does not immediately imply that the game is intractable in the sense of computational complexity. This paper proves that the universal game Turning Tiles is PSPACE-complete.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.01983,
  title  = {Turning Tiles is PSPACE-complete},
  author = {Kanae Yoshiwatari and Hironori Kiya and Koki Suetsugu and Tesshu Hanaka and Hirotaka Ono},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01983},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

6 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:39:20.717Z