English

Toeplitz band matrices with small random perturbations

Spectral Theory 2019-01-28 v1 Analysis of PDEs Probability

Abstract

We study the spectra of N×NN\times N Toeplitz band matrices perturbed by small complex Gaussian random matrices, in the regime N1N\gg 1. We prove a probabilistic Weyl law, which provides an precise asymptotic formula for the number of eigenvalues in certain domains, which may depend on NN, with probability sub-exponentially (in NN) close to 11. We show that most eigenvalues of the perturbed Toeplitz matrix are at a distance of at most O(N1+ε)\mathcal{O}(N^{-1+\varepsilon}), for all ε>0\varepsilon >0, to the curve in the complex plane given by the symbol of the unperturbed Toeplitz matrix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.08982,
  title  = {Toeplitz band matrices with small random perturbations},
  author = {Johannes Sjoestrand and Martin Vogel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.08982},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

40 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:22:28.014Z