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Limiting eigenvalue distribution of heavy-tailed Toeplitz matrices

Probability 2023-04-26 v1

Abstract

We consider an N×NN \times N random symmetric Toeplitz matrix with an i.i.d. input sequence drawn from a distribution that lies in the domain of attraction of an α\alpha-stable law for 0<α<20 < \alpha < 2. We show that under an appropriate scaling, its empirical eigenvalue distribution, as NN \to \infty, converges weakly to a random symmetric probability distribution on R\mathbb{R}, which can be described as the expected spectral measure of a certain random unbounded self-adjoint operator on 2(Z)\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}). The limiting distribution turns out to be almost surely subgaussian. Furthermore, the support of the limiting distribution is bounded almost surely if 0<α<10<\alpha <1 and is unbounded almost surely if 1α<21\leq \alpha <2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.12564,
  title  = {Limiting eigenvalue distribution of heavy-tailed Toeplitz matrices},
  author = {Ratul Biswas and Arnab Sen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.12564},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

33 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:16:42.389Z