English

Time Operators and Time Crystals

Quantum Physics 2019-06-25 v2

Abstract

We investigate time operators in the context of quantum time crystals in ring systems. A generalized commutation relation called the generalized weak Weyl relation is used to derive a class of self-adjoint time operators for ring systems with a periodic time evolution: The conventional Aharonov-Bohm time operator is obtained by taking the infinite-radius limit. Then, we discuss the connection between time operators, time crystals and real-space topology. We also reveal the relationship between our time operators and a PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric time operator. These time operators are then used to derive several energy-time uncertainty relations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.10179,
  title  = {Time Operators and Time Crystals},
  author = {K. Nakatsugawa and T. Fujii and A. Saxena and S. Tanda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.10179},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:59:07.571Z