English

The undirected repetition threshold

Combinatorics 2019-06-04 v2 Discrete Mathematics Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

For rational 1<r21<r\leq 2, an undirected rr-power is a word of the form xyxxyx', where xx is nonempty, x{x,xR}x'\in\{x,x^\mathrm{R}\}, and xyx/xy=r|xyx'|/|xy|=r. The undirected repetition threshold for kk letters, denoted URT(k)\mathrm{URT}(k), is the infimum of the set of all rr such that undirected rr-powers are avoidable on kk letters. We first demonstrate that URT(3)=74\mathrm{URT}(3)=\tfrac{7}{4}. Then we show that URT(k)k1k2\mathrm{URT}(k)\geq \tfrac{k-1}{k-2} for all k4k\geq 4. We conjecture that URT(k)=k1k2\mathrm{URT}(k)=\tfrac{k-1}{k-2} for all k4k\geq 4, and we confirm this conjecture for k{4,8,12}.k\in\{4,8,12\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.10029,
  title  = {The undirected repetition threshold},
  author = {James D. Currie and Lucas Mol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.10029},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

16 pages. Accepted to the WORDS 2019 conference. This version includes minor changes suggested by the anonymous referees

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:46:41.083Z