The Heun operator as a Hamiltonian
Abstract
IIt is shown that the celebrated Heun operator is the Hamiltonian of the -quantum Euler-Arnold top of spin in a constant magnetic field. For it is canonically-equivalent to Calogero-Moser-Sutherland quantum models, if , ten known one-dimensional quasi-exactly-solvable problems are reproduced, and if, in addition, , then four well-known one-dimensional quantal exactly-solvable problems are reproduced. If spin of the top takes (half)-integer value the Hamiltonian possesses a finite-dimensional invariant subspace and a number of polynomial eigenfunctions occurs. Discrete systems on uniform and exponential lattices are introduced which are canonically-equivalent to one described by the Heun operator.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1603.02053,
title = {The Heun operator as a Hamiltonian},
author = {Alexander V. Turbiner},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.02053},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
11 pages, typos corrected, Refs.[2,9,10,13,16], text with Eq.(20) and Conclusions added, to be published at J Phys A (Letters)