English

Exact solution of the two-axis two-spin Hamiltonian

Quantum Physics 2021-10-18 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

Bethe ansatz solution of the two-axis two-spin Hamiltonian is derived based on the Jordan-Schwinger boson realization of the SU(2) algebra. It is shown that the solution of the Bethe ansatz equations can be obtained as zeros of the related extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials. Symmetry properties of excited levels of the system and zeros of the related extended Heine-Stieltjes polynomials are discussed. As an example of an application of the theory, the two equal spin case is studied in detail, which demonstrates that the levels in each band are symmetric with respect to the zero energy plane perpendicular to the level diagram and that excited states are always well entangled.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.00604,
  title  = {Exact solution of the two-axis two-spin Hamiltonian},
  author = {Feng Pan and Yao-Zhong Zhang and Xiaohan Qi and Yue Liang and Yuqing Zhang and Jerry P. Draayer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.00604},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

12 pages, 2 figures. The number of solutions and proof for their completeness, as well as some other minor changes, are provided in this revised version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:44:17.193Z