English

The effect of adding randomly weighted edges

Combinatorics 2026-04-06 v6

Abstract

We consider the following question. We have a dense regular graph GG with degree αn\alpha n, where α>0\alpha>0 is a constant. We add m=o(n2)m=o(n^2) random edges. The edges of the augmented graph G(m)G(m) are given independent edge weights X(e)X(e), eE(G(m))e\in E(G(m)). We estimate the minimum weight of some specified combinatorial structures. We show that in certain cases, we can obtain the same estimate as is known for the complete graph, but scaled by a factor α1\alpha^{-1}. We consider spanning trees, shortest paths, perfect matchings in (pseudo-random) bipartite graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.12986,
  title  = {The effect of adding randomly weighted edges},
  author = {Alan Frieze},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.12986},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Corrected a minor error

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:07:50.105Z