English

The bi-adjoint scalar $\ell$-loop planar integrand recursion and graded inverse variables

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-23 v4

Abstract

Previously in \cite{Tao:2025fch}, we constructed the \ell-loop planar integrands using loop components and loop kernels by some recursion rules. In this paper, we propose a new formalism to express the loop kernel recursion. We define ``graded inverse variables" to make the loop kernel recursion more elegant. And the graph factor, including the symmetry factor, can be figured out from each monomial of some variables. This new formalism makes the previous \ell-loop integrand recursion clearer.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.07077,
  title  = {The bi-adjoint scalar $\ell$-loop planar integrand recursion and graded inverse variables},
  author = {Yi-Xiao Tao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07077},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages, published version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2504.15701

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:28:49.395Z