English

Tensor products and relation quantales

Category Theory 2016-12-20 v1 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

A classical tensor product ABA \,\otimes\, B of complete lattices AA and BB, consisting of all down-sets in A×BA \times B that are join-closed in either coordinate, is isomorphic to the complete lattice Gal(A,B)Gal(A,B) of Galois maps from AA to BB, turning arbitrary joins into meets. We introduce more general kinds of tensor products for closure spaces and for posets. They have the expected universal property for bimorphisms (separately continuous maps or maps preserving restricted joins in the two components) into complete lattices. The appropriate ingredient for quantale constructions is here distributivity at the bottom, a generalization of pseudo\-complementedness. We show that the truncated tensor product of a complete lattice BB with itself becomes a quantale with the closure of the relation product as multiplication iff BB is pseudocomplemented, and the tensor product has a unit element iff BB is atomistic. The pseudocomplemented complete lattices form a semicategory in which the hom-set between two objects is their tensor product. The largest subcategory of that semicategory has as objects the atomic boolean complete lattices, which is equivalent to the category of sets and relations. More general results are obtained for closure spaces and posets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.05694,
  title  = {Tensor products and relation quantales},
  author = {Marcel Erné and Jorge Picado},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.05694},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:26:43.660Z