Systemic risk measures with markets volatility

Systemic risk measures are crucial for the stability of financial markets, yet classical formulations fail to capture the complexity of market volatility. We propose a new framework for systemic risk measurement on the variable-exponent Bochner-Lebesgue space $L^{p(\cdot)}$, where the exponent $p(\cdot)$ is a random variable rather than a deterministic constant parameter, thereby inherently encoding latent market volatility. By constructing suitable deterministic auxiliary functions and single-firm risk measures, we decompose the quantification of systemic risk in $L^{p(\cdot)}$ into two sequential steps, ultimately deriving its dual representations. Several examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.