English

Symmetry structure of integrable hyperbolic third order equations

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2023-11-30 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We explore the application of generating symmetries, i.e. symmetries that depend on a parameter, to integrable hyperbolic third order equations, and in particular to consistent pairs of such equations as introduced by Adler and Shabat (AS). Our main result is that different infinite hierarchies of symmetries for these equations can arise from a single generating symmetry by expansion about different values of the parameter. We illustrate this, and study in depth the symmetry structure, for two examples. The first is an equation related to the potential KdV equation taken from AS. The second is a more general hyperbolic equation than the kind considered in AS. Both equations depend on a parameter, and when this parameter vanishes they become part of a consistent pair. When this happens, the nature of the expansions of the generating symmetries needed to derive the hierarchies also changes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.06988,
  title  = {Symmetry structure of integrable hyperbolic third order equations},
  author = {Alexander G. Rasin and Jeremy Schiff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.06988},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

21 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:02:44.892Z