English

The Gardner method for symmetries

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2015-05-27 v5

Abstract

The Gardner method, traditionally used to generate conservation laws of integrable equations, is generalized to generate symmetries. The method is demonstrated for the KdV, Camassa-Holm and Sine-Gordon equations. The method involves identifying a symmetry which depends upon a parameter; expansion of this symmetry in a (formal) power series in the parameter then gives the usual infinite hierarchy of symmetries. We show that the obtained symmetries commute, discuss the relation of the Gardner method with Lenard recursion (both for generating symmetries and conservation laws), and also the connection between the symmetries of continuous integrable equations and their discrete analogs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.2591,
  title  = {The Gardner method for symmetries},
  author = {Alexander G. Rasin and Jeremy Schiff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.2591},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:25:29.952Z