English

Symmetric decompositions and Euler-Stirling statistics on Stirling permutations

Combinatorics 2025-07-28 v2

Abstract

The Stirling permutations introduced by Gessel-Stanley have recently received considerable attention. Motivated by Ji's work on (α,β)(\alpha,\beta)-Eulerian polynomials (Sci China Math., 2025) and Yan-Yang-Lin's work on 1/k1/k-Eulerian polynomials (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 2026), we present several symmetric decompositions of the enumerators related to Euler-Stirling statistics on Stirling permutations. Firstly, we provide a partial symmetric decomposition for the 1/k1/k-Eulerian polynomial. Secondly, we give several unexpected applications of the (p,q)(p,q)-Eulerian polynomials, where pp marks the number of fixed points of permutations and qq marks that of cycles. From this paper, one can see that (p,q)(p,q)-Eulerian polynomial contains a great deal of information about permutations and Stirling permutations. Using the change of grammars, we show that the (α,β)(\alpha,\beta)-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Carlitz-Scoville can be deduced from the (p,q)(p,q)-Eulerian polynomials by special parametrizations. We then introduce proper and improper ascent-plateau statistics on Stirling permutations. Moreover, we introduce proper ascent, improper ascent, proper descent and improper descent statistics on permutations. Furthermore, we consider the joint distributions of Euler-Stirling statistics on permutations, including the numbers of improper ascents, proper ascents, left-to-right minima and right-to-left minina. In the final part, we first give a symmetric decomposition of the joint distribution of the ascent-plateau and left ascent-plateau statistics, and then we show that the qq-ascent-plateau polynomials are bi-γ\gamma-positive, where qq marks the number of left-to-right minima.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.17667,
  title  = {Symmetric decompositions and Euler-Stirling statistics on Stirling permutations},
  author = {Shi-Mei Ma and Jianfeng Wang and Guiying Yan and Jean Yeh and Yeong-Nan Yeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.17667},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

22 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:15:36.179Z