English

A family of symmetric functions associated with Stirling permutations

Combinatorics 2017-12-01 v2

Abstract

We present exponential generating function analogues to two classical identities involving the ordinary generating function of the complete homogeneous symmetric functions. After a suitable specialization the new identities reduce to identities involving the first and second order Eulerian polynomials. The study of these identities led us to consider a family of symmetric functions associated with a class of permutations introduced by Gessel and Stanley, known in the literature as Stirling permutations. In particular, we define certain type statistics on Stirling permutations that refine the statistics of descents, ascents and plateaux and we show that their refined versions are equidistributed, generalizing a result of B\'ona. The definition of this family of symmetric functions extends to the generality of rr-Stirling permutations. We discuss some occurrences of these symmetric functions in the cases of r=1r=1 and r=2r=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.01628,
  title  = {A family of symmetric functions associated with Stirling permutations},
  author = {Rafael S. González D'León},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.01628},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

33 pages, 14 figures, Theorems 2.4 and 2.5 have been proved by the author in arXiv:1608.00715 and arXiv:1408.5415 using techniques in poset topology