English

Substitutions and Cantor real numeration systems

Combinatorics 2023-12-22 v1

Abstract

We consider Cantor real numeration system as a frame in which every non-negative real number has a positional representation. The system is defined using a bi-infinite sequence B=(βn)nZ\Beta=(\beta_n)_{n\in\Z} of real numbers greater than one. We introduce the set of B\Beta-integers and code the sequence of gaps between consecutive B\Beta-integers by a symbolic sequence in general over the alphabet N\N. We show that this sequence is SS-adic. We focus on alternate base systems, where the sequence B\Beta of bases is periodic and characterize alternate bases B\Beta, in which B\Beta-integers can be coded using a symbolic sequence vBv_{\Beta} over a finite alphabet. With these so-called Parry alternate bases we associate some substitutions and show that vBv_\Beta is a fixed point of their composition. The paper generalizes results of Fabre and Burd\'ik et al.\ obtained for the R\'enyi numerations systems, i.e., in the case when the Cantor base B\Beta is a constant sequence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.13767,
  title  = {Substitutions and Cantor real numeration systems},
  author = {Emilie Charlier and Célia Cisternino and Zuzana Masáková and Edita Pelantová},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.13767},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:58:35.251Z