English

A full characterization of Bertrand numeration systems

Combinatorics 2022-02-11 v1

Abstract

Among all positional numeration systems, the widely studied Bertrand numeration systems are defined by a simple criterion in terms of their numeration languages. In 1989, Bertrand-Mathis characterized them via representations in a real base β\beta. However, the given condition turns to be not necessary. Hence, the goal of this paper is to provide a correction of Bertrand-Mathis' result. The main difference arises when β\beta is a Parry number, in which case are derived two associated Bertrand numeration systems. Along the way, we define a non-canonical β\beta-shift and study its properties analogously to those of the usual canonical one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.04938,
  title  = {A full characterization of Bertrand numeration systems},
  author = {Émilie Charlier and Célia Cisternino and Manon Stipulanti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.04938},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:29:46.836Z