English

Subgroup proximity in Banach Lie groups

Group Theory 2022-12-14 v1 Functional Analysis General Topology Metric Geometry

Abstract

Let UU be a Banach Lie group and GUG\le U a compact subgroup. We show that closed Lie subgroups of UU contained in sufficiently small neighborhoods VGV\supseteq G are compact, and conjugate to subgroups of GG by elements close to 1U1\in U; this generalizes a well-known result of Montgomery and Zippin's from finite- to infinite-dimensional Lie groups. Along the way, we also prove an approximate counterpart to Jordan's theorem on finite subgroups of general linear groups: finite subgroups of UU contained in sufficiently small neighborhoods VGV\supseteq G have normal abelian subgroups of index bounded in terms of GUG\le U alone. Additionally, various spaces of compact subgroups of UU, equipped with the Hausdorff metric attached to a complete metric on UU, are shown to be analytic Banach manifolds; this is the case for both (a) compact groups of a given, fixed dimension, or (b) compact (possibly disconnected) semisimple subgroups. Finally, we also prove that the operation of taking the centralizer (or normalizer) of a compact subgroup of UU is continuous (respectively upper semicontinuous) in the appropriate sense.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.06255,
  title  = {Subgroup proximity in Banach Lie groups},
  author = {Alexandru Chirvasitu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.06255},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

28 pages + references

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:31:47.542Z