English

Deformations of nearby subgroups and approximate Jordan constants

Group Theory 2024-10-22 v1 Functional Analysis General Topology

Abstract

Let U\mathbb{U} be a Banach Lie group and SUS\subseteq \mathbb{U} an ad-bounded subset thereof, in the sense that there is a uniform bound on the adjoint operators induced by elements of SS on the Lie algebra of U\mathbb{U}. We prove that (1) SS-valued continuous maps from compact groups to U\mathbb{U} sufficiently close to being morphisms are uniformly close to morphisms; and (2) for any Lie subgroup GU\mathbb{G}\le \mathbb{U} there is an identity neighborhood U1UU\ni 1\in \mathbb{U} so that GUS\mathbb{G}\cdot U\cap S-valued morphisms (embeddings) from compact groups into U\mathbb{U} are close to morphisms (respectively embeddings) into G\mathbb{G}. This recovers and generalizes results of Turing's to the effect that (a) Lie groups arbitrarily approximable by finite subgroups have abelian identity component and (b) if a Lie group is approximable in this fashion and has a faithful dd-dimensional representation then it is also so approximable by finite groups with the same property. Another consequence is a strengthening of a prior result stating that finite subgroups in a Banach Lie group sufficiently close to a given compact subgroup thereof admit a finite upper bound on the smallest indices of their normal abelian subgroups (an approximate version of Jordan's theorem on finite subgroups of linear groups).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.15204,
  title  = {Deformations of nearby subgroups and approximate Jordan constants},
  author = {Alexandru Chirvasitu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.15204},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

7 pages + references