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Study of Reactively Sputtered Nickel Nitride Thin Films

Materials Science 2020-04-23 v1

Abstract

Nickel nitride (Ni-N) thin film samples were deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering process utilizing different partial flow of N2 (RN2). They were characterized using x-ray reflectivity (XRR), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) taken at N K-edge and Ni L-edges. From XRR measurements, we find that the deposition rate and the density of Ni-N films decrease due to successively progression in RN2, signifying that Ni-N alloys and compounds are forming both at Ni target surface and also within the thin film samples. The crystal structure obtained from XRD measurements suggest an evolution of different Ni-N compounds given by: Ni, Ni(N), Ni4N, Ni3N, and Ni2N with a gradual rise in RN2. XANES measurements further confirm these phases, in agreement with XRD results. Polarized neutron reflectivity measurements were performed to probe the magnetization, and it was found Ni-N thin films become non-magnetic even when N incorporation increases beyond few at%. Overall growth behavior of Ni-N samples has been compared with that of rather well-known Fe-N and Co-N systems, yielding similarities and differences among them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.10405,
  title  = {Study of Reactively Sputtered Nickel Nitride Thin Films},
  author = {Nidhi Pandey and Mukul Gupta and Jochen Stahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10405},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

7 Pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:01:08.293Z