English

Structured perturbations of tridiagonal twisted Toeplitz matrices

Probability 2026-04-23 v1 Spectral Theory

Abstract

Twisted Toeplitz matrices constitute a generalization of Toeplitz matrices in the sense that the entries on each diagonal no longer need to be constant, but are given by the values of a continuous function on a partition of [0,1][0,1]. We study the limiting statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of matrices of the form Rn(a)=Tn(a)+σnXnR_n(a) = T_n(a) + \sigma_n X_n, where Tn(a)T_n(a) is a sequence of non-Hermitian tridiagonal twisted Toeplitz matrices, XnX_n is a sequence of tridiagonal random matrices whose entries have mean 00 and finite variance, and σn0\sigma_n\to0. The limiting distribution turns out to be a two-dimensional measure which is in general different from the push-forward of the Lebesgue measure by the symbol. We also explain how the results could extend to banded non-Hermitian twisted Toeplitz matrices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20617,
  title  = {Structured perturbations of tridiagonal twisted Toeplitz matrices},
  author = {Dario Giandinoto and Boris Shapiro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20617},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:30:33.065Z