English

Strong marker sets and applications

Logic 2025-02-04 v1

Abstract

We prove the existence of clopen marker sets with some strong regularity property. For each n1n\geq 1 and any integer d1d\geq 1, we show that there are a positive integer DD and a clopen marker set MM in F(2Zn)F(2^{\mathbb{Z}^n}) such that (1) for any distinct x,yMx,y\in M in the same orbit, ρ(x,y)d\rho(x,y)\geq d; (2) for any 1in1\leq i\leq n and any xF(2Zn)x\in F(2^{\mathbb{Z}^n}), there are non-negative integers a,bDa, b\leq D such that axMa\cdot x\in M and bxM-b\cdot x\in M. As an application, we obtain a clopen tree section for F(2Zn)F(2^{\mathbb{Z}^n}). Based on the strong marker sets, we get a quick proof that there exist clopen continuous edge (2n+1)(2n+1)-colorings of F(2Zn)F(2^{\mathbb{Z}^n}). We also consider a similar strong markers theorem for more general generating sets. In dimension 2, this gives another proof of the fact that for any generating set SZ2S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}^2, there is a continuous proper edge (2S+1)(2|S|+1)-coloring of the Schreier graph of F(2Zn)F(2^{\mathbb{Z}^n}) with generating set SS.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.00598,
  title  = {Strong marker sets and applications},
  author = {Su Gao and Tianhao Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.00598},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:29:13.940Z