English

Squares of Low Maximum Degree

Data Structures and Algorithms 2016-08-30 v2 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics

Abstract

A graph H is a square root of a graph G if G can be obtained from H by adding an edge between any two vertices in H that are of distance 2. The Square Root problem is that of deciding whether a given graph admits a square root. This problem is only known to be NP-complete for chordal graphs and polynomial-time solvable for non-trivial minor-closed graph classes and a very limited number of other graph classes. We prove that Square Root is O(n)-time solvable for graphs of maximum degree 5 and O(n^4)-time solvable for graphs of maximum degree at most 6.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.06142,
  title  = {Squares of Low Maximum Degree},
  author = {Manfred Cochefert and Jean-François Couturier and Petr A. Golovach and Dieter Kratsch and Daniël Paulusma and Anthony Stewart},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.06142},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:26:15.061Z