English

Algorithms for outerplanar graph roots and graph roots of pathwidth at most 2

Data Structures and Algorithms 2018-10-09 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Deciding whether a given graph has a square root is a classical problem that has been studied extensively both from graph theoretic and from algorithmic perspectives. The problem is NP-complete in general, and consequently substantial effort has been dedicated to deciding whether a given graph has a square root that belongs to a particular graph class. There are both polynomial-time solvable and NP-complete cases, depending on the graph class. We contribute with new results in this direction. Given an arbitrary input graph G, we give polynomial-time algorithms to decide whether G has an outerplanar square root, and whether G has a square root that is of pathwidth at most 2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.05102,
  title  = {Algorithms for outerplanar graph roots and graph roots of pathwidth at most 2},
  author = {Petr A. Golovach and Pinar Heggernes and Dieter Kratsch and Paloma T. Lima and Daniel Paulusma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.05102},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:46:13.842Z