English

Squared eigenfunction symmetry of the D$\Delta$mKP hierarchy and its constraint

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems 2021-05-21 v4

Abstract

In this paper squared eigenfunction symmetry of the differential-difference modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (DΔ\DeltamKP) hierarchy and its constraint are considered. Under the constraint, the Lax triplets of the DΔ\DeltamKP hierarchy, together with their adjoint forms, give rise to the positive relativistic Toda (R-Toda) hierarchy. An invertible transformation is given to connect the positive and negative R-Toda hierarchies. The positive R-Toda hierarchy is reduced to the differential-difference Burgers hierarchy. We also consider another DΔ\DeltamKP hierarchy and show that its squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint gives rise to the Volterra hierarchy. In addition, we revisit the Ragnisco-Tu hierarchy which is a squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (DΔ\DeltaKP) system. It was thought the Ragnisco-Tu hierarchy does not exist one-field reduction, but here we find an one-field reduction to reduce the hierarchy to the Volterra hierarchy. Besides, the differential-difference Burgers hierarchy are also investigated in Appendix. A multi-dimensionally consistent 3-point discrete Burgers equation is given.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.08108,
  title  = {Squared eigenfunction symmetry of the D$\Delta$mKP hierarchy and its constraint},
  author = {Kui Chen and Cheng Zhang and Da-jun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.08108},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

32 pages, with an Appendix

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:42:21.108Z