English

Sphere Valued Noise Stability and Quantum MAX-CUT Hardness

Quantum Physics 2023-09-04 v2 Computational Complexity Probability

Abstract

We prove a vector-valued inequality for the Gaussian noise stability (i.e. we prove a vector-valued Borell inequality) for Euclidean functions taking values in the two-dimensional sphere, for all correlation parameters at most 1/101/10 in absolute value. This inequality was conjectured (for all correlation parameters at most 11 in absolute value) by Hwang, Neeman, Parekh, Thompson and Wright. Such an inequality is needed to prove sharp computational hardness of the product state Quantum MAX-CUT problem, assuming the Unique Games Conjecture. In fact, assuming the Unique Games Conjecture, we show that the product state of Quantum MAX-CUT is NP-hard to approximate within a multiplicative factor of .9859.9859. In contrast, a polynomial time algorithm is known with approximation factor .956.956\ldots.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.03912,
  title  = {Sphere Valued Noise Stability and Quantum MAX-CUT Hardness},
  author = {Steven Heilman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.03912},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2306.03312

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:58:07.222Z