English

Solutions of algebraic linear ordinary differential equations

Algebraic Geometry 2021-04-27 v1

Abstract

A classical result of F.Klein states that, given a finite primitive group GSL2(C)G\subseteq SL_2(\mathbb{C}), there exists a hypergeometric equation such that any second order LODE whose differential Galois group is isomorphic to GG is projectively equivalent to the pullback by a rational map of this hypergeometric equation. In this paper, we generalize this result. We show that, given a finite primitive group GSLn(C)G\subseteq SL_n(\mathbb{C}), there exist a positive integer d=d(G)d=d(G) and a standard equation such that any LODE whose differential Galois group is isomorphic to GG is gauge equivalent, over a field extension FF of degree dd, to an equation projectively equivalent to the pullback by a map in FF of this standard equation. For n=3n=3, these standard equations can be chosen to be hypergeometric.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.12007,
  title  = {Solutions of algebraic linear ordinary differential equations},
  author = {Camilo Sanabria Malagón},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.12007},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:29:13.887Z