English

Sofic measures and densities of level sets

Dynamical Systems 2014-10-09 v2 Probability

Abstract

The Bernoulli convolution associated to the real β>1\beta>1 and the probability vector (p0,..,pd1)(p_0,..,p_{d-1}) is a probability measure ηβ,p\eta_{\beta,p} on R\mathbb R, solution of the self-similarity relation η=k=0d1pkηSk\displaystyle\eta=\sum_{k=0}^{d-1}p_k\cdot\eta\circ S_k where Sk(x)=x+kβS_k(x)=\frac{x+k}\beta. If β\beta is an integer or a Pisot algebraic number with finite R\'enyi expansion, ηβ,p\eta_{\beta,p} is sofic and a Markov chain is naturally associated. If β=bN\beta=b\in\mathbb N and p0=...=pd1=1dp_0=...=p_{d-1}=\frac1d, the study of ηb,p\eta_{b,p} is close to the study of the order of growth of the number of representations in base bb with digits in {0,1,..,d1}\{0,1,..,d-1\}. In the case b=2b=2 and d=3d=3 it has also something to do with the metric properties of the continued fractions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.0993,
  title  = {Sofic measures and densities of level sets},
  author = {Alain Thomas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.0993},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:39:43.397Z