English

Smoothed one-core and core--multi-shell regular black holes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-06-12 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We discuss the generic properties of a general, smoothly varying, spherically symmetric mass distribution D(r,θ)\mathcal{D}(r,\theta), with no cosmological term (θ\theta is a length scale parameter). Observing these constraints, we show that (a) the de Sitter behavior of spacetime at the origin is generic and depends only on D(0,θ)\mathcal{D}(0,\theta), (b) the geometry may posses up to 2(k+1)2(k+1) horizons depending solely on the total mass MM if the cumulative distribution of D(r,θ)\mathcal{D}(r,\theta) has 2k+12k+1 inflection points, and (c) no scalar invariant nor a thermodynamic entity diverges. We define new two-parameter mathematical distributions mimicking Gaussian and step-like functions and reduce to the Dirac distribution in the limit of vanishing parameter θ\theta. We use these distributions to derive in closed forms asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric, solutions that describe and model a variety of physical and geometric entities ranging from noncommutative black holes, quantum-corrected black holes to stars and dark matter halos for various scaling values of θ\theta. We show that the mass-to-radius ratio πc2/G\pi c^2/G is an upper limit for regular-black-hole formation. Core--multi-shell and multi-shell regular black holes are also derived.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.04385,
  title  = {Smoothed one-core and core--multi-shell regular black holes},
  author = {Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.04385},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 two-column pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Extended version with new title

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:18:24.205Z