English

Scalar field scattering in a Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-11-13 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We solve analytically the low-frequency s-wave dynamics of a massless scalar field propagating on a Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole background. A rigorous application of the method of matched asymptotic expansions allows us to connect the scalar's evolution in the proximity of the black-hole horizon with that on cosmological scales. The scattering coefficients, greybody factors, and Wigner time delay are computed explicitly. We consider both small and large black holes, with black-hole to cosmological horizon radii parametrically small and of order unity, respectively. This extends previous studies confined to the small black-hole regime only. In addition, for small black holes we perform a calculation that remains agnostic about the relative size between the ratio of the geometry's horizons and the scalar's frequency in units of the black-hole radius. When the two are comparable, we find that they are interchangeable in the greybody factor, which is symmetric under ω1/rc\omega\leftrightarrow 1/r_c (where ω\omega is the scalar's frequency and rcr_c the cosmological horizon radius).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.09168,
  title  = {Scalar field scattering in a Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry},
  author = {Marco de Cesare and Marcello Miranda and Achilleas P. Porfyriadis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.09168},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, 8 figures