Smooth functions that split a Klein bottle into two M\"obius bands
Abstract
Given a compact surface , consider the right action , , of the group of diffeomorphisms of on the space of functions on . For denote by its orbit, and by the path component of containing . The paper continues a series of computations by many authors of homotopy types of orbits of smooth functions on compact surfaces. We provide here the computations of for a special class of functions on the Klein bottle having the following properties: (i) at each critical point is smoothly equivalent to some homogeneous polynomial (e.g. is Morse), and (ii) there is a regular connected component of a level set of such that is a disjoint union of two open M\"obius bands, with closures and . Let be the restriction of to the M\"{o}bius band , , and be the path component of in its orbit with respect to the above action of . The possible homotopy types of are explicitly computed earlier. We prove that is homotopy equivalent to .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.19636,
title = {Smooth functions that split a Klein bottle into two M\"obius bands},
author = {Bohdan Mazhar and Sergiy Maksymenko},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.19636},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
23 pages, 2 figures