English

Geometric interpretation of First Betti numbers of smooth functions orbits

Geometric Topology 2023-11-30 v1

Abstract

Let MM be a 2-disk or a cylinder, and ff be a smooth function on MM with constant values at M\partial M, devoid of critical points in M\partial M, and exhibiting a property wherein for every critical point zz of ff there is a local presentation of ff near zz that is a homogeneous polynomial without multiple factors. We consider VV to be either the boundary M\partial M (in the case of a 2-disk) or one of its boundary components (in the case of a cylinder) and S(f,V)\mathcal{S}^{'}(f, V) to consist of diffeomorphisms preserving ff, isotopic to the identity relative to VV. We establish a correspondence: the first Betti number of the ff-orbit is shown to be equal to the number of orbits resulting from the action of S(f,V)\mathcal{S}^{'}(f,V) on the internal edges of the Kronrod-Reeb graph associated with ff.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.17397,
  title  = {Geometric interpretation of First Betti numbers of smooth functions orbits},
  author = {Iryna Kuznietsova and Yuliia Soroka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.17397},
  year   = {2023}
}