English

Small eigenvalues and thick-thin decomposition in negative curvature

Differential Geometry 2020-01-13 v2

Abstract

Let MM be a finite volume oriented Riemannian manifold of dimension n3n\geq 3 and curvature in [b2,1][-b^2,-1], with thick-thin decomposition M=M(thick)M(thin)M=M(thick)\cup M(thin). Denote by λk(M(thick))\lambda_k(M(thick)) the k-th eigenvalue for the Laplacian on M(thick)M(thick), with Neumann boundary conditdions. We show that λk(M(thick))/3λk(M)\lambda_k(M(thick))/3\leq \lambda_k(M) for all k for which λk(M)<(n2)2/12\lambda_k(M)<(n-2)^2/12. If MM is hyperbolic and of dimension 3 then λk(M)<Clog(vol(M(thin))+2)λk(M(thick))\lambda_k(M)< C \log(vol(M(thin))+2)\lambda_k(M(thick)) for a fixed number C>0C>0 provided that λk(M(thick))<1/96\lambda_k(M(thick))<1/96.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.05242,
  title  = {Small eigenvalues and thick-thin decomposition in negative curvature},
  author = {Ursula Hamenstaedt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.05242},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

25 pages, final version with improved writing

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:36:59.356Z