English

Singular Links and Yang-Baxter State Models

Geometric Topology 2021-12-16 v2

Abstract

We employ a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation to construct invariants for knot-like objects. Specifically, we consider a Yang-Baxter state model for the sl(n) polynomial of classical links and extend it to oriented singular links and balanced oriented 4-valent knotted graphs with rigid vertices. We also define a representation of the singular braid monoid into a matrix algebra, and seek conditions for extending further the invariant to contain topological knotted graphs. In addition, we show that the resulting Yang-Baxter-type invariant for singular links yields a version of the Murakami-Ohtsuki-Yamada state model for the sl(n) polynomial for classical links.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.3853,
  title  = {Singular Links and Yang-Baxter State Models},
  author = {Carmen Caprau and Tsutomu Okano and Danny Orton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.3853},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages, many figures; this is the journal version of the paper

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:38:55.387Z