English

An invariant for singular knots

Geometric Topology 2009-07-17 v2

Abstract

In this paper we introduce a Jones-type invariant for singular knots, using a Markov trace on the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras Yd,n(u){\rm Y}_{d,n}(u) and the theory of singular braids. The Yokonuma--Hecke algebras have a natural topological interpretation in the context of framed knots. Yet, we show that there is a homomorphism of the singular braid monoid SBnSB_n into the algebra Yd,n(u){\rm Y}_{d,n}(u). Surprisingly, the trace does not normalize directly to yield a singular link invariant, so a condition must be imposed on the trace variables. Assuming this condition, the invariant satisfies a skein relation involving singular crossings, which arises from a quadratic relation in the algebra Yd,n(u){\rm Y}_{d,n}(u).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0905.3665,
  title  = {An invariant for singular knots},
  author = {Jesús Juyumaya and Sofia Lambropoulou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0905.3665},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

14 pages, 8 figures. To appear in the journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:04:59.131Z