English

Shortcutting for Negative-Weight Shortest Path

Data Structures and Algorithms 2025-11-18 v1

Abstract

Consider the single-source shortest paths problem on a directed graph with real-valued edge weights. We solve this problem in O(n2.5log4.5n)O(n^{2.5}\log^{4.5}n) time, improving on prior work of Fineman (STOC 2024) and Huang-Jin-Quanrud (SODA 2025, 2026) on dense graphs. Our main technique is an shortcutting procedure that iteratively reduces the number of negative-weight edges along shortest paths by a constant factor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.12714,
  title  = {Shortcutting for Negative-Weight Shortest Path},
  author = {George Z. Li and Jason Li and Satish Rao and Junkai Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.12714},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14-page STOC submission + new results in appendix

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:39:57.701Z