English

Short directed cycles in bipartite digraphs

Combinatorics 2019-07-25 v2

Abstract

The Caccetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture implies that for every integer k1k\ge 1, if GG is a bipartite digraph, with nn vertices in each part, and every vertex has out-degree more than n/(k+1)n/(k+1), then GG has a directed cycle of length at most 2k2k. If true this is best possible, and we prove this for k=1,2,3,4,6k = 1,2,3,4,6 and all k224,539k\ge 224,539. More generally, we conjecture that for every integer k1k\ge 1, and every pair of reals α,β>0\alpha, \beta> 0 with kα+β>1k\alpha +\beta>1, if GG is a bipartite digraph with bipartition (A,B)(A,B), where every vertex in AA has out-degree at least βB\beta|B|, and every vertex in BB has out-degree at least αA\alpha|A|, then GG has a directed cycle of length at most 2k2k. This implies the Caccetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture (set β>0\beta>0 and very small), and again is best possible for infinitely many pairs (α,β)(\alpha,\beta). We prove this for k=1,2k = 1,2, and prove a weaker statement (that α+β>2/(k+1)\alpha+\beta>2/(k+1) suffices) for k=3,4k=3,4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.08324,
  title  = {Short directed cycles in bipartite digraphs},
  author = {Paul Seymour and Sophie Spirkl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.08324},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:14:35.697Z