English

Cycles in dense digraphs

Combinatorics 2012-11-01 v1

Abstract

Let G be a digraph (without parallel edges) such that every directed cycle has length at least four; let β(G)\beta(G) denote the size of the smallest subset X in E(G) such that G\XG\X has no directed cycles, and let γ(G)\gamma(G) be the number of unordered pairs {u,v} of vertices such that u,v are nonadjacent in G. It is easy to see that if γ(G)=0\gamma(G) = 0 then β(G)=0\beta(G) = 0; what can we say about β(G)\beta(G) if γ(G)\gamma(G) is bounded? We prove that in general β(G)\beta(G) is at most γ(G)\gamma(G). We conjecture that in fact β(G)\beta(G) is at most γ(G)/2\gamma(G)/2 (this would be best possible if true), and prove this conjecture in two special cases: 1. when V(G) is the union of two cliques, 2. when the vertices of G can be arranged in a circle such that if distinct u,v,w are in clockwise order and uw is a (directed) edge, then so are both uv and vw.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0702147,
  title  = {Cycles in dense digraphs},
  author = {Maria Chudnovsky and Paul Seymour and Blair D. Sullivan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0702147},
  year   = {2012}
}